The
#1 influencing technique few leaders use is...empathy! Oh sure,
you've heard about it in every leadership course you've taken. But
do you do it? Do you even understand it?
Few leaders know how to
really, truly be empathetic. I've researched empathy and even the
academics admit they don't know how to really, truly teach someone how to
be empathetic. For that reason, those leaders who cultivate this
skill stand out in the crowd, attract followers and carry enormous
influence and yes, even love.
The main benefit of
empathy is in helping people get over the past. Break old habits.
Let go of the "good old days. To empathize is to be able to walk in
someone else's shoes without taking on their issues. Giving empathy
is dangerous - one slip and you're either sucked into the mud, or you put
up your defenses with a patronizing pat on the back as you walk away
shaking your head - both leadership failures from an empathy point of
view.
Consider this
fact. Naomi Feil uses
empathy in her work to heal Alzheimers patients. Used in 10,000
agencies worldwide, she calls it Validation Therapy. In 40 years,
not one patient (in the over 70 age group) has slid into the devastating
"vegetative" state. Her technique takes 5 minutes, 3 times a day.
That's the power of empathy. Go to
www.validationvf.org if you want
to learn more.
If you're a leader
leading change (and what leader isn't?!), then your ability to help people
let go is crucial to your success. Why? Change involves loss.
Loss is emotional. If a person doesn't get over their emotional
loss, it will resurface like a cold virus that kicks in every time your
body's defenses are down. What's the evidence of this at work?
Resentment. Unhappiness. Low morale. Even sabotaging the
leader's plans. Traditional leaders get fed up with this. It
tries their patience. Understandably so. However, in that
moment, their ability to give empathy vanishes.
Empathy is a
"present moment" skill. A leader must be able to recognize the
moment, and respond sincerely, without hesitation. While that in
itself is quite a skill, that's just the beginning. Real skill at
empathy comes when a leader can give it in the face of direct blame
and accusations as being the "cause" of the other person's discontent.
This is the acid test for a leader's empathy skills!
Any Alzheimers
caregiver will tell you that this skill is exactly what they've had to
learn, with great rewards. The ability to give empathy develops when
a leader learns how to stay "present" in the heat of the moment, not
reacting defensively, numbing out, or bolting from the scene.
Cool and calm, this
leader steps out of their own shoes, and sincerely affirms the other
person's feelings. "You're right, I'm doing this and you're feeling
the pain from it," and so on. Within minutes, the person calms
down. They've been heard. Now they can begin to move on.
Maybe not instantly, nor perfectly, but it's the most any leader
can do to influence another person during a time of difficult but
necessary change. And it may need to be done many times over the
course of weeks & months.
Empathy takes
courage, humility and strong personal boundaries. It's a skill that
can be learned by any leader, one present moment at a time. You just
have to experience it to believe it!
sincerely,
John Kuypers
p.s. Jim Collins
(author, Good to Great) speaks eloquently to this theme. Read his
Harvard Business Review article called
Level 5 Leadership.
Go to
www.jimcollins.com/lib/articles.htm |